
Can two air compressors be connected together?
Feasibility statement on parallel operation of multiple air compressors
In the industrial compressed air supply system, it is a common technical solution for multiple air compressors to achieve collaborative operation through professional design. After comprehensive industry practice and technical specifications, the following professional explanations are given on relevant issues:
1. Technical principles of parallel operation
The exhaust ports of multiple air compressors are physically connected through a pipeline system to form a unified air supply network. This solution can achieve the following functions:
- Capacity expansion: When the gas supply volume of a single equipment is insufficient, the total output capacity is improved by adding parallel units.
- Redundancy guarantee: Configure standby units so that when the main equipment is repaired or fails, the system can still maintain basic gas supply requirements.
- Intelligent regulation: Adopt a centralized control system to automatically start and stop units according to gas load to optimize energy efficiency.
2. Core conditions for implementing parallel operation
Achieving safe and stable parallel operation requires meeting the following technical requirements:
- Equipment compatibility: Parallel units should have similar exhaust pressure characteristics (pressure band overlap ≥80%) and match flow regulation ranges.
- Pipeline design: The main pipe diameter must meet the total flow requirement, a one-way valve should be configured to prevent gas backflow, and a pressure equalizing pipe should be configured to balance the exhaust pressure of each unit.
- Control system: Install pressure sensors, flow meters and intelligent controllers to realize unit linkage control and fault switching.
3. Advantages and precautions of parallel operation
Advantages reflected:
- Improve system reliability: Reduce the load on a single equipment and extend the service life through unit rotation operation.
- Optimize energy consumption management: Automatically adjust the number of operating units according to fluctuations in gas consumption to avoid the phenomenon of “big horses and small cars”.
- Enhance emergency response capabilities: Ensure production continuity in case of sudden gas consumption peaks or equipment failures.
Points of concern:
- Avoid pressure shocks: Buffer tanks and precision regulating valves need to be equipped to prevent pressure fluctuations caused by unit start-up and shutdown.
- Prevent short circuits in airflow: Optimize pipeline layout to avoid long-term idle or overloaded state of a unit.
- Unified maintenance standards: Parallel units should adopt the same maintenance cycles and spare parts standards to ensure consistency of operation.
4. Professional implementation suggestions
When enterprises implement the parallel operation plan of air compressors, it is recommended to follow the following steps:
- Carry out gas load analysis, draw daily/monthly gas consumption curves, and determine unit configuration capacity.
- Entrust a professional organization to conduct hydraulic calculations of the pipe network and issue system drawings including pipe diameter selection and valve configuration.
- Select an intelligent controller with bus communication function to realize centralized monitoring of pressure, temperature, running time and other parameters.
- Establish a preventive maintenance system, regularly calibrate safety accessories such as safety valves and pressure gauges, and carry out pipeline leak testing.
It is recommended that enterprises entrust institutions with pressure pipeline design qualifications to conduct a special evaluation before implementing parallel transformation to ensure that the system transformation meets the requirements of special equipment safety technical specifications. During operation, equipment operation ledgers should be established to record the operating time, energy consumption data and maintenance records of each unit to provide data support for system optimization.