@air
2025-03-26

Application of oil-free compressed air in the textile industry

The application of oil-free compressed air in the textile industry hasirreplaceable nature, its core value lies inAvoid oil pollution and ensure product cleanliness, while improving production efficiency. The following is a detailed analysis:

1. Core application scenarios

  1. air-jet loom
    • role: Compressed air serves as a weft insertion carrier to drive the weft yarn to shuttle through the warp threads to form a fabric.
    • requirements: It needs to be free of oil, water and dust to avoid contaminating the yarn. Oil-free compressed air creates vortices through fine nozzles, giving the yarn shape, elasticity and elasticity.
    • data: An air-jet loom consumes about 50 – 100m³ per hour, the pressure dew point requirement is ≤-20℃, and the oil content is ≤0.01mg/m³.
  2. Texturing machine and wrapping machine
    • role: Compressed air assists the silk thread stretching, deformation and coating process to ensure process accuracy.
    • requirements: Oil-free compressed air prevents oil stains from adhering to the silk threads and affecting product cleanliness and elasticity.
  3. printing and dyeing equipment
    • role: Drive the dye pump and control the flow of dye solution to ensure uniform dyeing.
    • requirements: Oil-free compressed air prevents dyes from being contaminated by oil and affects color fastness.
  4. cleaning device
    • role: Clean nozzles, combing elements and other equipment to keep the equipment in good running condition.
    • requirements: Dry, oil-free compressed air improves cleaning efficiency and extends equipment life.

2. Technical advantages

  1. Oil-free design
    • principle: Oil-free air compressors adopt oil-free lubrication technology to avoid oil pollution from the source.
    • advantages: Meet the requirements for high cleanliness of textiles and reduce the defective rate (a company case shows that the defective rate has been reduced by 25%).
  2. high-efficiency purification
    • companion device: Precision filter (particles <1 micron) and adsorption dryer (pressure dew point ≤-20℃).
    • effect: Ensure that the compressed air is dry and impurity-free to prevent clogging of nozzles or contaminating the yarn.
  3. energy saving and environmental protection
    • Water lubrication technology: Some oilless air compressors use water lubrication to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions.
    • frequency conversion control: Adjust the gas volume on demand to save more than 30%(a certain enterprise case saves 360,000 yuan annually).

3. Selection and Cases

  1. device selection
    • Oil-free screw air compressor: Suitable for small and medium-sized textile mills, with high efficiency and simple maintenance.
    • centrifugal air compressor: Suitable for large textile mills, with higher efficiency when the air consumption is stable.
  2. practical application
    • case 1: After a textile factory switched to oil-free screw air compressors, the defective rate was reduced by 25%, and the energy consumption was reduced by 30%.
    • case 2: Taizhou enterprises replaced traditional equipment with magnetic levitation oil-free air compressors, saving electricity by 360,000 yuan annually.

4. Industry trends

  1. oil-free: With the improvement of textile quality requirements, oil-free compressed air has gradually become the industry standard.
  2. intelligent: Combine Internet of Things technology to achieve remote monitoring and predictive maintenance to improve equipment stability.
  3. greening: Technologies such as water lubrication and frequency conversion will further reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions.

summary

Oil-free compressed air is the most important factor in the textile industryThe cornerstone of high-quality production, its application runs through the entire production process. Enterprises need to choose oil-free air compressors according to process requirements and provide precision purification equipment to ensure the quality of compressed air. In the future, oil-free compressed air technology will lead toIntelligent and greenDevelop direction and help the textile industry achieve more efficient and environmentally friendly production.

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